Pedestrians play a crucial role in road safety, and understanding their legal rights is essential for both walkers and drivers in Tennessee. The state has specific laws in place to protect pedestrians and regulate their interactions with motor vehicles https://cummings.law/. Below, we outline the key legal rights of pedestrians in Tennessee and what both pedestrians and drivers need to know.
Pedestrian Right-of-Way Laws
Crosswalks and Intersections
Tennessee law provides pedestrians with the right-of-way in designated crosswalks. According to Tennessee Code Annotated (TCA) § 55-8-134, drivers must yield to pedestrians who are crossing the road within a marked or unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. However, pedestrians must not suddenly step off the curb into the path of a moving vehicle when it is too close to stop safely.
Traffic Signals and Pedestrian Control Signals
Pedestrians must obey traffic signals and pedestrian control devices at intersections. If a pedestrian signal displays “Walk,” pedestrians have the right-of-way. However, if the signal reads “Don’t Walk” or is flashing, pedestrians should not start crossing the street.
Pedestrian Responsibilities and Restrictions
While pedestrians have rights, they also have responsibilities to ensure their own safety and that of others. Here are some key restrictions:
- Jaywalking: Pedestrians must cross at designated crosswalks or intersections whenever they are available. Crossing mid-block is illegal in areas with designated crosswalks.
- Walking Along Roadways: If sidewalks are available, pedestrians must use them. If there are no sidewalks, pedestrians should walk on the left side of the road, facing oncoming traffic.
- Yielding to Vehicles Outside of Crosswalks: If a pedestrian is crossing outside a designated crosswalk, they must yield the right-of-way to all vehicles.
Liability in Pedestrian Accidents
In Tennessee, liability in pedestrian accidents is determined by negligence laws. Tennessee follows a modified comparative fault system, meaning that if a pedestrian is found to be 50% or more at fault for an accident, they may not be eligible to recover damages. If they are less than 50% at fault, their compensation may be reduced based on their level of responsibility.
For example, if a pedestrian was jaywalking but a driver was speeding or distracted, both parties could share fault. A court may determine the percentage of fault assigned to each party and adjust compensation accordingly.
Special Protections for Vulnerable Pedestrians
Certain pedestrians receive additional legal protections under Tennessee law:
- School Zones: Drivers must obey reduced speed limits in school zones and yield to children crossing the street.
- Disabled Individuals: Vehicles must yield to pedestrians using mobility aids, such as wheelchairs or guide dogs.
- Emergency Situations: Drivers must take extra precautions when pedestrians are on or near the road in emergencies, such as car breakdowns or accidents.
Legal Recourse for Injured Pedestrians
If a pedestrian is injured due to a driver’s negligence, they may have legal recourse. Injured pedestrians can file a personal injury claim to seek compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. It is advisable to consult with a personal injury attorney to understand legal options and ensure fair compensation.
Final Thoughts
Understanding pedestrian rights and responsibilities in Tennessee is key to ensuring road safety for everyone. Both drivers and pedestrians must be aware of their legal obligations to prevent accidents and injuries. By following traffic laws, staying vigilant, and respecting each other’s space, we can create a safer environment on Tennessee roads.
If you or a loved one has been involved in a pedestrian accident, consider seeking legal advice to protect your rights and explore potential compensation options.