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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains arguably the deadliest – and consequential – days in thirty years of conflict in Northern Ireland.

In the streets where events unfolded – the memories of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the structures and etched in public consciousness.

A civil rights march was held on a cold but bright afternoon in the city.

The protest was challenging the policy of detention without trial – holding suspects without due process – which had been put in place following multiple years of unrest.

Soldiers from the elite army unit shot dead 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and remains, a overwhelmingly republican area.

A particular photograph became particularly memorable.

Photographs showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, using a blood-stained white handkerchief while attempting to protect a crowd moving a teenager, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists recorded extensive video on the day.

Historical records features Father Daly explaining to a reporter that troops "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

This account of events was rejected by the original examination.

The Widgery Tribunal concluded the soldiers had been shot at first.

Throughout the negotiation period, the administration established a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a inadequate investigation.

During 2010, the findings by Lord Saville said that generally, the paratroopers had initiated shooting and that zero among the casualties had posed any threat.

At that time head of state, David Cameron, apologised in the government chamber – stating fatalities were "without justification and unjustifiable."

Authorities started to examine the matter.

One former paratrooper, referred to as the accused, was prosecuted for killing.

He was charged regarding the deaths of the first individual, 22, and 26-year-old the second individual.

The accused was further implicated of trying to kill several people, other civilians, Joe Mahon, another person, and an unknown person.

Remains a judicial decision preserving the soldier's privacy, which his legal team have claimed is necessary because he is at danger.

He told the investigation that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at persons who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was disputed in the official findings.

Information from the examination could not be used immediately as proof in the criminal process.

During the trial, the defendant was screened from view with a blue curtain.

He addressed the court for the initial occasion in the proceedings at a proceeding in that month, to reply "not responsible" when the allegations were presented.

Family members of the victims on the incident travelled from Derry to Belfast Crown Court every day of the case.

John Kelly, whose relative was killed, said they always knew that hearing the case would be difficult.

"I can see the events in my memory," the relative said, as we walked around the primary sites mentioned in the proceedings – from the street, where the victim was shot dead, to the adjoining the area, where James Wray and the second person were killed.

"It returns me to my position that day.

"I participated in moving the victim and put him in the vehicle.

"I went through the entire event during the evidence.

"But even with enduring all that – it's still valuable for me."