The nation set to choose female prime minister in historic first
In the past twenty years, Japan has seen over ten leaders.
Actually, one expert compares assuming the country's highest office to taking a "cursed cup".
But why does the country frequently replace prime ministers? This is partly because of it being a "one-party democracy", says Prof James Brown of Temple University Japan.
The Liberal Democratic Party's control on the political landscape means the primary rivalry originates inside the party, instead of from opposition groups.
"Therefore inside the LDP there are intense conflicts within different factions - they all want their own faction to get the top job."
"So even though you could be chosen as prime minister, the moment you're in office, you have many individuals manoeuvring to try to get you out again."
Main Reasons Behind Frequent Changes
- One-party dominance restricts outside challenges
- Party infighting fuel power struggles
- The prime minister's position is frequently called a "poisoned chalice"
- Government continuity remains difficult to achieve despite economic strength
